SVG vs EPS: Which Vector Format?
Both are vector formats that scale infinitely. But SVG dominates the web while EPS rules print. Learn when to use each format.
Use SVG For:
- Websites and web applications
- Mobile apps
- Interactive graphics
- Animated graphics
- Modern design workflows
Use EPS For:
- Professional print production
- Legacy print workflows
- Stock graphic submissions
- When print shop requires it
- Working with older systems
Understanding Both Formats
Created: 1999 by W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)
Format: XML-based text file (human-readable code)
Primary use: Web graphics, digital media, modern applications
SVG was designed specifically for the web. It's an open standard that browsers natively understand, can be styled with CSS, animated with JavaScript, and is fully accessible.
Created: 1987 by Adobe
Format: PostScript-based binary/text file
Primary use: Print production, professional publishing
EPS was the industry standard before PDF and SVG existed. It's based on the PostScript printing language and was designed for high-quality print output. Still used in legacy print workflows.
Key Differences
SVG
Native browser support in all modern browsers. Can be embedded directly in HTML, used as image sources, or loaded dynamically. The standard for web vectors.
Built for the web
EPS
No browser support at all. Cannot be displayed on websites without conversion. Requires specialized software to view.
Not web-compatible
SVG
Human-readable XML code. Can be edited in any text editor, styled with CSS, manipulated with JavaScript. Developers can modify SVGs programmatically.
Edit in code or design software
EPS
Requires Adobe Illustrator or similar professional software to edit. Not easily editable in text editors. No CSS or JavaScript integration.
Edit in design software only
SVG
Excellent print quality when converted to PDF. Modern print workflows handle SVG well. Some older RIP software may have issues.
Great for modern print workflows
EPS
Designed specifically for print. Universal compatibility with print production software. Handles spot colors and print-specific features well.
Native print format
SVG
- • CSS styling and animations
- • JavaScript interactivity
- • Filters and effects
- • Accessibility features (titles, descriptions)
- • Responsive sizing
- • Transparency support
EPS
- • Spot color support (Pantone)
- • Embedded preview images
- • Clipping paths
- • Legacy compatibility
- • Print-specific metadata
- • CMYK color support
SVG vs EPS: At a Glance
| Feature | SVG | EPS |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Vector (XML-based) | Vector (PostScript-based) |
| Created | 1999 (W3C) | 1987 (Adobe) |
| Web Support | All browsers | None |
| Print Support | Good (via PDF) | Excellent (native) |
| Human Readable | Yes (XML) | No |
| CSS Styling | Yes | No |
| Animation | CSS/JS/SMIL | No |
| Spot Colors | Limited | Full support |
| File Size | Usually smaller | Often larger |
| Future | Modern standard | Legacy format |
Real-World Scenarios
The Verdict: SVG is the Future
While EPS still has its place in legacy print workflows, SVG is the modern standard for vector graphics:
- Web and digital are increasingly dominant over print
- PDF has replaced EPS for most print workflows
- Modern design tools (Figma, Sketch) are SVG-native
- SVG can always be converted to EPS when needed
Recommendation: Use SVG as your primary vector format. Keep EPS versions only when specifically required by print vendors or stock sites.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape (free), and online converters can convert EPS to SVG. The conversion preserves vector paths, so quality is maintained. This is a common workflow for bringing legacy EPS files to the web.
Not completely, but it's declining. PDF has replaced EPS for most print workflows, and SVG dominates digital. EPS is still used in some legacy systems and stock graphic sites, but fewer new projects start with EPS.
Most modern print shops accept PDF (which can be generated from SVG) without issues. Some may specifically request EPS for legacy workflows. When in doubt, ask your print shop what format they prefer.
Both are vector formats with infinite scalability - quality is equivalent. The difference is compatibility and features, not quality. A logo looks equally sharp in both formats.
For important brand assets like logos, yes. Keep your source files (AI, SVG) and generate EPS when needed for specific vendors. SVG should be your working format, with EPS as an export option.
Create SVG Files for Any Use
Convert your images to web-ready SVG format. Works in browsers, design tools, and can be converted to EPS when needed.
1 free credit • Professional quality • Instant results